See plebiscitum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"plēbiscītum",
"plebiscitum#Latin"
],
[
"plēbis scītum",
"plebis scitum#Latin"
],
[
"plēbī scītum",
"plebi scitum#Latin"
],
[
"plēbis",
"plebis#Latin"
],
[
"plēbs",
"plebs#Latin"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"scītum",
"scitum#Latin"
],
[
"scīscō",
"scisco#Latin"
],
[
"sciō",
"scio#Latin"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-"
],
[
"-scō",
"-sco#Latin"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tum#Latin"
],
[
"action noun",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "plēbiscītum"
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"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"t": "to dissect; to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum, plēbis scītum, plēbī scītum (“law of the common people or plebs”), from plēbis (the genitive singular of plēbs (“common people, plebeians”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + scītum (“decree, ordinance, statute”) (from scīscō (“to ascertain; to know; to decree, enact, ordain”) (from sciō (“to know; to understand”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”)) + -scō (suffix meaning ‘to begin [doing something]’)) + -tum (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebiscitums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebiscita",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "plebiscita"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple",
"bi",
"sci",
"tum"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
77
]
],
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "Still worse went it with another individual; doomed, by extempore Plebiscitum, to the Lanterne; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A law enacted by the plebs, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the senate's intervention."
],
"id": "en-plebiscitum-en-noun-j2a5MYp5",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"enacted",
"enact#Verb"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"superintendence",
"superintendence"
],
[
"tribune",
"tribune"
],
[
"subordinate",
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],
[
"plebeian",
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],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"intervention",
"intervention"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) A law enacted by the plebs, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the senate's intervention."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"word": "kansanpäätös"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plēbiscītum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psēphisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
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[
116,
127
]
],
"ref": "1894, Leo Tolstoy, “Attitude of Men of the Present Day to War”, in Constance Garnett, transl., “The Kingdom of God is within You”: Christianity Not as a Mystic Religion, but as a New Theory of Life […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Cassell Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, page 144:",
"text": "The propositions of M[axime] du Camp are as follows: […] 3. No war to be declared before it has been submitted to a plebiscitum of the nations preparing to take part in it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of plebiscite (“a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum”)."
],
"id": "en-plebiscitum-en-noun-oonzcQDm",
"links": [
[
"plebiscite",
"plebiscite#English"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#Adjective"
],
[
"popular vote",
"popular vote"
],
[
"issue",
"issue#Noun"
],
[
"public",
"public#Adjective"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"change",
"change#Noun"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"policy",
"policy#Noun"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum"
]
],
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{
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"tags": [
"synonym",
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],
"word": "plebiscite"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌplɛbɪˈsaɪtəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpliː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌplɛbəˈsaɪtəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpli-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾəm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plébiscite"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
}
],
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[
"plēbs",
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],
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"scītum",
"scitum#Latin"
]
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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],
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},
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},
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"form": "plēbiscītōrum",
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"genitive",
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{
"form": "plēbiscītō",
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"plebiscito#Latin"
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],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "plēbiscītum",
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"accusative",
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},
{
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"plebiscita#Latin"
]
],
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{
"form": "plēbiscītō",
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"plebiscito#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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"plēbiscītum",
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]
],
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},
{
"form": "plēbiscīta",
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"plebiscita#Latin"
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],
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{
"form": "plēbī scītum",
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"form": "plēbeī scītum",
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{
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"plebiscite, decree of the people, which originally applied only to the plēbs and not the patricians"
],
"id": "en-plebiscitum-la-noun--6ksiHWe",
"links": [
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],
[
"decree",
"decree"
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"people",
"people"
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"plēbs",
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[pɫeː.bɪsˈkiː.tũː]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ple.biʃˈʃiː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
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[
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[
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[
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
}
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"tum"
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{
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66,
77
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],
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"text": "Still worse went it with another individual; doomed, by extempore Plebiscitum, to the Lanterne; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
"tribune",
"tribune"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#Adjective"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian#Adjective"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"intervention",
"intervention"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) A law enacted by the plebs, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the senate's intervention."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
127
]
],
"ref": "1894, Leo Tolstoy, “Attitude of Men of the Present Day to War”, in Constance Garnett, transl., “The Kingdom of God is within You”: Christianity Not as a Mystic Religion, but as a New Theory of Life […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Cassell Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, page 144:",
"text": "The propositions of M[axime] du Camp are as follows: […] 3. No war to be declared before it has been submitted to a plebiscitum of the nations preparing to take part in it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of plebiscite (“a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum”)."
],
"links": [
[
"plebiscite",
"plebiscite#English"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#Adjective"
],
[
"popular vote",
"popular vote"
],
[
"issue",
"issue#Noun"
],
[
"public",
"public#Adjective"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"change",
"change#Noun"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"policy",
"policy#Noun"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "plebiscite"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌplɛbɪˈsaɪtəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpliː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌplɛbəˈsaɪtəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpli-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾəm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"word": "kansanpäätös"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plēbiscītum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psēphisma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscit"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plébiscite"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plēbs",
"plebs#Latin"
],
[
"scītum",
"scitum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "scītum",
"text": "+",
"title": "plēbiscītum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From plēbs + scītum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plēbs + scītum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēbiscītum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītī",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītī",
"plebisciti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītum",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītum",
"plebiscitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscīta",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscīta",
"plebiscita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītī",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītī",
"plebisciti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītōrum",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītōrum",
"plebiscitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītō",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītō",
"plebiscito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītīs",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītīs",
"plebiscitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītum",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītum",
"plebiscitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscīta",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscīta",
"plebiscita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītō",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītō",
"plebiscito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītīs",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītīs",
"plebiscitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscītum",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscītum",
"plebiscitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbiscīta",
"links": [
[
"plēbiscīta",
"plebiscita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbī scītum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbeī scītum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēbiscītum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plēbiscītum n (genitive plēbiscītī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēbiscītum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"plebiscite, decree of the people, which originally applied only to the plēbs and not the patricians"
],
"links": [
[
"plebiscite",
"plebiscite"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"plēbs",
"plebs#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫeː.bɪsˈkiː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ple.biʃˈʃiː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plebiscitum meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.